Power+Point+Italian



German Unification 10/19/10

Bismarck in power



Formation of Germany

Map of unification on Germany. Russia, biggest country on there. Germany after it was split up. German confederation. 39 Separate state. All culturally similar.

First picture - Otto von Bismarck - Leader of German Unification Some states revolted Second Picture - Someone from France and Germany feared France being too powerful and allied with Austria and Italy to take France out. Germany and Prussia went to war with France. Franco Prussian War.

I see It Means circle Unification 2 flags--- Germany and United States red,white,blue-- United State's flag black,red,yellow --Germany's flag Main Idea- United States and Germany equal in power.

Germany looked to United States for constitution and made a new government, looking at how th power were separated. Separating church and state. Didn't want church to gain too much power. Industrialization. Guy with lots of money. A train and a school.



The Austrian-Hungarian Empire Hapsburg Family owned the Austrian Empire. Coat of Arms - Every Family has one. Owned at a lot of land - Had power. Made up of many nationalities put into one country. Prince Metternich - Austrian Foreign Minister - very important because after Napoleon fell, he was the leading voice in Congress of Vienna. Leader of the German confederation. Created the Carlsbad Decrees. Created the Austrian secret police force. Year of 1820, prince Metternich created the congress of Troppav. Key ruler - Franz Joseph Hapsburg I. Empire of Austria and king of Hungary. Head of both coutnry. Dual Monarchy. Compromise of 1867, agreement that created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

Ottoman Empire

Nationalism was shown by numerous individuals of many religious backgrounds whom attempted to gain religious independence by beinning a revolt against the Ottoman Empire. -What the government says, goes, no defying. -Citizens felt controlled, revolt again'st the gonvernemnt and practice their own rules -I would definetely feel controlled in a way i would revolt with other citizens. Not fair and violation to basic human rights. -Each ethnic group wants their own country

Russian -Russia was one of the great powers of Europe, huge empire -Russian troops helps defeat Napoleon I see - It Means Troops --- War is going on Formation Maybe they are doing a battle tactic Commander --- Russian general commander Cloud Looks like its going to rain and already rained -Czars ruler at this time, absolute ruler. -Autocracy- government ruled by 1 and had complete control -Society mainly agricultural under Czars. Not a lot of industrialization and there were many peasants 1. Czars 2. Government by 1 and unlimited power 3. Serfs 4. Nobles Alexander II became new czar after Nicholas I killed - He gave serfs more land - Russian people want freedom and democracies from the Czars - Formed secret societies - Nicholas I captued and executed the decembrist Alexander III, became the next czar - Ended the reform of his father -mobs of people starting attacking Jews, killing them and destroying their property

-Widespread violent attack called pogrom -Anti-Semitism - jews plotting against the world, finially stopped him.

Nationalism TEST Review 1. devotion and loyalty to one's own nation; patriotism 2. no particular nation states, all ruled by a single monarchy. People did not see themselves sharing same identity and culture. 3.culture, history, religion, language, territory 4. same culture, same feeling, want own country, own identity 5.Italy, the whole country voted for unification which was pretty successful 6. Giuseppe Mazzini formed group nationalist group called Young Italy to fight for unification of the separate italian states. Exiled for his outspoken nationalism. Believed that Europe needed to redraw the lines set by the congress of vienna in 1815. 7.Garibaldi and his followers known as red shirts. colorful uniforms. Using tactics of guerilla warfare, gained control of southern part of italian peninsula. 8. 9.Otto von Bismarck - a conservative and a politician, was the leading force behind german unification. Believed that it was Prussia's destiny to lead the german people to unufication. Bismarch;s philosophy about government was practical rather than idealistic. Developed policies based on the interests of Prussia 10.Franz Joseph Hapsburg I. Empire of Austria and king of Hungary. Head of both coutnry. Dual Monarchy. Compromise of 1867, agreement that created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. 11.Austro-Prussian war first step. Franco-Prussian war. Peace treaty declared the unification of germany. 12. All of the countries wanted change All were in the end successful each had different ways to approach unification.... which was violence